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EXISTING CONDITIONS REPORT

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Welcome to the interactive online version of the North Shore Road Project Existing Conditions Report (ECR). An exact replica of the ECR document is provided on this website in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. If your computer system does not currently have Adobe Acrobat 6.0 software installed, it is available for download at no cost on the Internet. Click here to download Adobe Acrobat .

The Table of Contents below is used to access the document sections, figures and appendices. The Introduction and section headings in the Table of Contents are active links to files; selecting any link will open the section or chapter file. Section subheadings are provided in the Table of Contents as a reference only. Access to the entire document as one download is available by clicking here.

Tables are included within the chapter text. Figures are included as separate pdf files at the links below. The figures are mostly large files and may take several minutes to download. To maximize table viewing, use the zoom feature in Adobe Acrobat Reader to enlarge the images.

1
Introduction (pdf)
1.1 Report Purpose
1.2 Study Area Description
1.3 Project Purpose and Need and the 1943 Agreement
1.4 North Shore Road History
1.5 Great Smoky Mountains National Park History
2
Existing Roadway and Traffic Conditions
2.1 Roadway and Trail Conditions (pdf)
  2.1.1 Roadways
  2.1.2 GSMNP Trails and Old Roadbeds
  2.1.3 Tunnel and Bridge Condition
2.2 Existing Traffic Conditions (pdf)
  2.2.1 System Linkage
  2.2.2 Transportation Plans
  2.2.3 Historic Traffic Growth
  2.2.4 2003 Traffic Survey
  2.2.5 Roadway Capacity
  2.2.6 Speed Study
2.3 Accident Analysis (pdf)
  2.3.1 Conclusion
3
Existing Environmental Conditions
3.1 Land Use (Existing and Future) (pdf)
  3.1.1 Great Smoky Mountains National Park
  3.1.2 Nantahala National Forest
  3.1.3 Swain County
  3.1.4 Graham County
  3.1.5 Bryson City
  3.1.6 Tennessee Valley Authority
3.2 Socioeconomic and Community Feature (pdf)
  3.2.1 Demographic Profile of the Project Study Area
  3.2.2 Environmental Justice
  3.2.3 Community and Social Features
  3.2.4 Economy and Employment
3.3 Cultural Resources (pdf)
  3.3.1 Archaeological Sites
  3.3.2 Historic Structures and Other Aboveground Resources
  3.3.3 Cemeteries
  3.3.4 Traditional Cultural Properties
  3.3.5 Other Cultural Resources
  3.3.6 Summary
3.4 Parklands and Recreational Facilities (pdf)
  3.4.1 Great Smoky Mountains National Park
  3.4.2 Appalachian National Scenic Trail
  3.4.3 Nantahala National Forest
  3.4.4 Other Study Area Parks and Recreational Facilities
3.5 Topography, Geology, and Soils (pdf)
  3.5.1 Topography
  3.5.2 Regional Geology
  3.5.3 Local Geology
  3.5.4 Mineral Resources
  3.5.5 Structural Geology
  3.5.6 General Geotechnical and Geologic Design Considerations
  3.5.7 Soils
3.6 Water Resources (pdf)
  3.6.1 Surface Waters
  3.6.2 Wild and Scenic Rivers
  3.6.3 Water Quality
  3.6.4 Sole Source Aquifiers
  3.6.5 Wellhead Protection Program
  3.6.6 Groundwater Recharge Areas
3.7 Wetlands (pdf)
  3.7.1 Regulatory Requirements
  3.7.2 Mitigation
  3.7.3 Wetlands in the Project Study Area
  3.7.4 Navigable Waters
3.8 Floodplains (pdf)
3.9 Biological Resources (pdf)
  3.9.1 Vegetative Communities
  3.9.2 Terrestrial Wildlife
  3.9.3 Aquatic Wildlife
  3.9.4 Invasive Exotic Species
  3.9.5 Protected Species
3.10 Aesthetics and Viewsheds (pdf)
  3.10.1 Scenic Byways
3.11 Air Quality (pdf)
  3.11.1 Regulatory Status
  3.11.2 The Clean Air Act and Class 1 Areas
3.12 Noise (pdf)
  3.12.1 Characteristics of Noise
  3.12.2 Noise Abatement Criteria
 

3.12.3

Ambient Noise Levels
  3.12.4 Summary
3.13 Hazardous Material and Waste Sites (pdf)
3.14 Utilities (pdf)
  3.14.1 GSMNP
  3.14.2 TVA's Fontana Reservoir
  3.14.3 Remaining Study Area Utilities
3.15 Public Projects in the Vicinity of the Study Area (pdf)
  3.15.1 NCDOT Transportation Improvement Program Projects
  3.15.2 Thoroughfare Plans
  3.15.3 GSMNP Projects
  3.15.4 Wilderness Designation
  3.15.5 Fontana Dam Project
3.16 Private In-Holdings (pdf)
4
References (pdf)

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